Ana Pena, PhD,  —

Ana is a molecular biologist with a passion for discovery and communication. As a science writer, she looks for connecting the public, in particular patients and healthcare providers, with clear and quality information about the latest medical advances. Ana holds a Ph.D. in Biomedical Sciences from the University of Lisbon, Portugal, where she specialized in infectious diseases, epigenetics, and gene expression.

Articles by Ana Pena

Study Reveals Possible Reason for Women’s Higher Risk of PAH

Women’s pulmonary artery muscle cells produce more of a signal molecule called hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1α), which may contribute to the higher prevalence of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in women compared to men, a study reports. The data also suggest that a component of…


A Conversation With Rare Disease Advocates