Same Immune Cell Dysfunction, But Not Its Cause, Found in All Types of PAH

Researchers found that key immune cells, called regulatory T lymphocytes (Treg), are dysfunctional in all forms of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), but the nature of the alterations differ among subtypes of the disease. Specifically, Treg dysfunction is leptin-dependent in idiopathic PAH (iPAH) and connective tissue disease-associated PAH, and leptin-independent in heritable PAH. Their study,…