Levels of Cytokines Differ Between Sexes With PAH, Study Suggests

The levels of blood-circulating inflammatory molecules differ between men and women with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and correlate with disease severity, a study suggests. Notably, the levels of two proteins — called IL-6 and MIP-1alpha — were predictors of poorer survival statistics. These findings suggest that patient stratification may…

Gut Microbiota May Be Linked to Inflammation in CTEPH Patients

The gut microbiota of patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) differs from that of healthy individuals, and this perhaps explains why there also is more inflammation, a Japanese study found. The findings provide new information on the way CTEPH may develop. The study, “Altered gut microbiota and…

Exercise May Help IPAH Patients by Shifting Immune System Toward Healthier Balance

Physical exercise can modulate the immune response that activates inflammation in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension to improve their cardiopulmonary function and quality of life, a study published in the BMC Pulmonary Medicine reported. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive vascular disease characterized by increased blood pressure in the lung vasculature,…